Abstract

We discuss the $\ensuremath{\beta}$-deformation of ${\mathrm{AdS}}_{5}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{S}^{5}$ which incorporates the $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ symmetry of the type IIB theory. The axion-dilaton is identified with a two-torus from an 11-dimensional viewpoint. We consider the null geodesic with equal component angular momenta to take the Penrose limit of the deformed ${\mathrm{AdS}}_{5}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{S}^{5}$. We study the bosonic part of the string sigma model and the spectrum of the string in the $pp$-wave background.

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