Abstract

Marathi Abstract: इ.स. 1789 चया फरच राजयकरातीनतर एकोणिसाव शतक ह आधनिकतच मानणयात यऊ लागल. भारतीयासमोर आधनिक राषटराच चितर सपषट असल तरी पारततरयामळ आणि भारतातील वरण वयवसथमळ त परतयकषात उतरवण कठीण होत. बरिटीशाचा वसाहतवाद आणि जाती-धरम वयवसथचा काच या दोनही विरोधात नवतरण जागत होऊ लागल. सनदशीर राजकारण करणाऱयामधय दादाभाई नौरोजी याची राषटरवादी विचारसरणी सकल राषटरास मारगदरशक ठरली. इ.स. 1854 मधय परोफसर पद मिळालल त पहिल भारतीय होत. आपल शिकषण दशवासीयाचया पशातन झाल असलयान दशाची सवा करन ऋण फडण आपल करतवय आह, अस तयाच मत होत. भारताच व इगलड च सबध परसपरविरोधी नसन परसपरपरक आहत, आपण ज योगय आह व नयायय आह त मागितल तर बरिटिश शासन त दिलयावाचन राहणार नाही, अस तयाच मत होत. तयाना ‘आधनिक भारताच पितामह’ महणन सबोधल जात. त नमसत उदारमतवादी विचारवत होत. तयानी जनतला सवराजय मतर दिला. दशातील सपततीचा ओघ इगलडकड जात असलयान दश दरिदरी बनला, अस मत तयानी आपलया ‘Poverty and unbritish rule in India’ या पसतकात महटल. दादाभाई नौरोजीची ‘डरन थअरी’ महणजच ‘सपततीचा निचरा’ परसिदध आह. English Abstract: After the French Revolution of 1789, the nineteenth century was considered as modern era. Although the picture of the modern nation was clear to the Indians, it was difficult to get it done due to the British rule and classism in India. Against both the colonialism of the British and the caste system, a new awakening arose in young generation. Dadabhai Naoroji's nationalist ideology became a guide to the entire nation among the politicians. He was the first Indian to receive the post of professor in 1854. Since his education was from the money of the citizens, he believed that it was our duty to serve the country and pay the debt. He said that the relations between India and England are not contradictory but mutual. He argued that if we demand what is right and fair, the British Government will give it. He is referred to as 'the father of modern India'. He was a fairly liberal thinker. He gave Swarajya Mantra to the people. He said in his book 'Poverty and unbritish rule in India' that the country was becoming poorer as the wealth flows to England. Dadabhai Nauruji's 'Drain Theory', the 'drainage of wealth' is famous.

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