Влияние деформации на энергетический спектр и спектр оптического поглощения фуллерена C-=SUB=-20-=/SUB=- в модели Хаббарда

Abstract

Abstract —Anticommutator Green’s functions and energy spectra of fullerene C_20 with the I _ h , D _5 d , and D _3 d symmetry groups have been obtained in an analytical form within the Hubbard model and static fluctuation approximation. The energy states have been classified using the methods of group theory, and the allowed transitions in the energy spectra of fullerene C_20 with the I _ h , D _5 d , and D _3 d symmetry groups have been determined. It is also shown how the energy levels of fullerene C_20 with the I _ h symmetry group are split with the symmetry reduction.