Abstract
创造性是人类生存进步的基础，对人们获得幸福和财富起着重要作用，根据所创造出来的产品对社会价值的作用，把创造性的研究分为Little-c (Little-creativity)和Big-C (Big-Creativity)。本文用两个实验研究证明传统的常规教育和创造性(Little-c和Big-C)之间的关系并不是线性的关系，而是一个复杂的关系。对于卓越者而言，他所受的常规教育和突出成就之间的关系是负相关，而对于创造者而言，所接受的常规教育和突出成就之间的关系看起来更像一个单峰函数，并且其峰值出现在其结束本科教育前的最后一年。因此研究表明传统的常规教育并不总是有利于创造性的发展，甚至在一些情况下可能会阻碍创造性的发展。 Creativity is imperative to the progression of human civilization, prosperity, and well-being. Ac-cording to the social value of the creative product, creativity is divided into Little-c and Big-C. In this paper, two empirical investigations showed that the relationship between formal education and creativity (“Big-C” “Little-c”) is not a linear, but a complex one. For the leaders, their eminent achievement is negatively related to the formal education, whereas for the creators the relation-ship was best described as a single-peaked function, with the peak appearing somewhere in the last year of their undergraduate education. The results indicated that formal education cannot have a simple positive linear association with creativity, and under certain circumstances their association can become negative.
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