중등 예비교사의 AI 교육에 대한 인식, 요구 및 AI 교수효능감 분석

Abstract

Objectives The purpose of this study is to suggest direction for the AI education plan at the university of education through the analysis the perception, requirement for AI education and AI teaching efficacy of secondary pre-service teachers.
 Methods The survey was conducted by sampling students from K University's College of Education in Gyeongsang nam-do by grade and major. As a research tool, development questions in the areas of AI interest, understanding, and need through review of previous studies, and artificial intelligence teaching efficacy measurement tools (AI-TEBI) were used. Finally, 198 respondents were analyzed. Chi-square test, independent t-test, and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze differences by gender, major, and grade.
 Results First, the level of understanding of AI education was low, and the level of awareness of interest and necessity was high. Second, the demand for AI utilization education was higher than understanding education, and there were differences by major and grade. Third, among the sub-elements of AI teaching efficacy, individual teaching efficacy on AI and interaction with AI were low, and expectations for AI concept recognition and AI teaching results were high.
 Conclusions The AI education experience of secondary pre-service teacher affected the positive perception of AI education. According to this result, it is necessary to operate an appropriate systematic curriculum of AI understanding and utilizing education to enhance AI teaching efficacy by major and grade. The results of this study will be used as basic data to set a plan how to conduct AI education for all majors in college of education.