국민주택(전용 85 m<sup>2</sup> 이하) 아파트평면의 변화에 대한 연구 - 제도적 변화와 사회적 변화를 중심으로 -

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to suggest an optimum guide line of the unit plan design in national housing (less than <TEX>$85m^2$</TEX> of exclusive floor area in a dwelling unit). The unit plan of apartment have been improved diversely for the residents, and the family members per household have been decreased for decades comparing with the past. In contrast, the living space per household has been increased steadily, it is because of the improvement of the living standard. The unit plan have been improved from 2-bay corridor access type and 2~3 and 4-bay staircase type. In december 2005, the balcony was permitted to be used as exclusive living area without the increase of the original living area by law. So the apartment residents have been able to use more spacious area exclusively in a dwelling unit. On the other hand, the legalization on permitting balcony area into a exclusive area resulted in a distorted wide and enlarged plan only for the business profit improvement lately. The living environment has been changed differently unlike at the time of the legislation of the national housing. The family member per household has been decreased and the related law and the institution has also been changed. Moreover It has passed 40 years since the legislation of national housing (<TEX>$85m^2$</TEX>). So, The size of national housing should be reviewed according to the current trend in terms of the decrease of household and the utilization of balcony area.