Abstract

본 연구는 sheep fescue 70%와 야생화 30%의 파종비율로 조성한 야생화초지의 생육특성, 계절분포 및 식생비율을 구명하고자 충남대학교 내 초지시험포장에서 2007년 10월부터 2009년 12월까지 수행하였다. 공시초종은 기본초종인 잔디형 목초로 sheep fescue (Azure)와 국내산 야생화 4종과 외국산 야생화 29종 등 총 33종을 공시하였다. 1년차(2008) 야생화의 개화당시의 평균초장은 1년차 29.9 cm, 2년차 38.4 cm 이었다. 꽃 색은 9가지로 다양하게 개화되었으나 8월, 9월 및 10월에는 3가지색(yellow, white, pink)으로 편중되었다. 개화는 5~6월에 편중되었고, 8월부터는 야생화의 개화 및 영속성유지에 상당한 어려움이 있었다. 특히, 2년차(2009)에는 월동후 일년생 야생화초종의 식생감소로 야생화의 꽃 색, 계절분포 및 영속성이 문제시 되었다. 야생화초지의 연평균 식생비율은 야생화, sheep fescue 및 잡초가 각각 1년차(2008)에는 25%, 61% 및 14%이었고, 2년차(2009)에는 각각 22%, 65% 및 13%를 유지하였다. 이상의 결과로 보아 sheep fescue와 야생화의 파종비율을 70:30%의 비율로 야생화초지를 조성할 경우는 공원 및 하천변과 같은 평탄지를 대상으로 야생화에 의한 경관유지와 sheep fescue에 의한 녹색공간을 동시에 유지하는데 더 적합할 것으로 판단된다. This study was carried out in the Chungnam National University grassland experimental field from October, 2007 to December, 2009 in order to find out the growth characteristics of the wildflowers, the seasonal anthesis distribution of the wildflowers, and the botanical composition of the wildflowers which were altogether composed of 70% sheep fescue and 30% wildflowers. The experimental species contained 34 species in total to which sheep fescue (fundamental turfgrass), 4 native wildflowers, and 29 introduced wildflowers belonged. At the time of the anthesis of the wildflowers, the average length was 29.9 cm one year later and 38.4 cm two years later. They bloomed out into nine colors, but into one or three colors during August, September, and October. The blooming season leant toward May and June and from August there was lots of difficulty in the wildflower blooming and the maintenance of their consistency. Especially, at the age of two (2009) the color, seasonal distribution, and consistency emerged as problems owing to the reduction of annual wildflowers after winterization. The annual ration of wildflowers, sheep fescue, and weeds came to 25%, 61%, and 14% each one year later (2008) and 22%, 65%, and 13% each two years later (2009). Based on this result, cultivating wildflower grassland in the ratio of 70% (sheep fescue) to 30% (wildflowers) is the proper method not only for maintaining green space by sheep fescue, but also for commanding a fine view of wild flowers.

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