Индустрия 4.0 в череде технологических укладов и промышленных революций: трансформация строительной индустрии

Abstract

The article proposes axioms which reveal the features of technological paradigms` development through industrial revolutions. The role of technological paradigms in the development of society is considered and the mechanism of change from the currently dominant paradigm to the incipient one is investigated. The argument for the development of technological paradigms as large socio-economic systems is given, which gives a deep understanding of the regression of technological paradigms, and research points to the exhaustibility of evolutionary improvements of the existing fundamental innovation and the inevitability of a change in technological paradigms. It is determined that the main features of Industry 4.0 allow it to be identified and conclude that the influence of people`s knowledge and their living environment on the volume of gross domestic product of the country is evidently increasing. The results of the expert survey methodology determine different levels of Industry 4.0 interaction and the main factors that influence the world construction industry. Conclusion is made that within the framework of Industry 4.0, the main problem of economy is resource scarcity, and the low material intensity and energy intensity of production in Industry 4.0 will allow rejecting the principle of territorial location of production near raw materials, energy sources, labor resources.