СУЧАСНІ 3D-ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В МАШИНОБУДУВАННІ ТА АВТОМОБІЛЬНОМУ ТРАНСПОРТІ

Abstract

The trends in the development of manufacturing industries are aimed at highly efficient design. 3D technologies play the main role in product design. Therefore, a mandatory condition for the high-quality training of specialists in the fields of knowledge "Road transport" and "Industrial engineering" is the study of the current state and trends in the development of 3D technologies.The rapid development of new technologies for the production of parts, in particular additive ones, makes it necessary to change the approach to the training of highly qualified workers. The approach to the presentation of information should be comprehensive, highlighting all the interrelationships between the stages of design and production. A significant number of works are devoted to spatial modeling in SolidWorks, Delcam PowerShape, Сatia, etc. The main principles of creating models are described, the advantages of the program and the scope of application are defined. 3D print-ing and scanning technologies are developing rapidly.However, there is currently no comprehensive methodological approach to the study of modern 3D technologies, when training specialists in technical areas.The main goal is to study the state of development and the field of use of modern 3D technologies in automobile transport and industrial engineering.The types and scope of use of 3D printers and scanners are analyzed. Positive and negative features of representatives of each type are determined.The main aspects of teaching the discipline "Modern 3D technologies" are considered. The methods of creating spatial models in the SolidWorks system are considered. The most advanced 3D printing technologies and materials used are de-scribed. The principle of operation and types of 3D scanners are reviewed.