Abstract

주택임대차보호법 제4차 개정에서 신설한 임차권등기명령제도는 임대차기간이 만료 후 보증금을 반환받지 못한 임차인에게 임차주택에 임차권등기를 마치면 종전의 대항력과 우선변제권을 그대로 유지되며, 임차권등기 이후에는 주택임대차보호법 제3조 제1항의 대항요건을 상실하더라도 이미 취득한 대항력과 우선변제권을 상실하지 않는 것으로 정하고 있다. 따라서 임차인은 안심하고 자유롭게 주거를 이전할 수 있어 사회 경제적 약자인 임차인의 권익보호에 중점을 두고 있다. 그러나 현실에서는 고액의 임차보증금을 반환받지 못하여 자유롭게 주거를 이전할 수 없는 임차인들이 대부분이고, 어쩔 수 없이 임차권등기명령에 의한 임차권등기를 마쳐서 이주를 하였다 하더라도 빠른 시일내에 임차보증금을 반환받지 못하는 등 여러 가지 문제점이 있는 바 이에 대한 개선방안을 본 연구에서 제시하고자 한다. The Lease Registration Instruction system that newly established in 4th opening a court of the Housing Lease Protection Act has regulated the following. After the lease expires, if finish the lease registering on the rental house to leaseholder who did not return the deposit. Previous opposing power and Priority Repayment Right are preserved intact. And after the leasehold registration, even if loss the claiming requisite of Housing Lease Protection Act's Article 3 Paragraph 1, already acquired opposing power and the Priority Repayment Right will not be lost. Thus, the tenants free to transfer its residences without anxiety. So it is focused on protecting tenant's rights who social and economic weak person. But in reality, did not return the expensive lease deposit. So, most tenants cannot transfer freely their residences. Or even if migration as completing the lease registration unavoidably by Lease Registration Instruction, they cannot receive their lease deposit as soon as possible, like this there are many problems. So, propose the improvement plan by this study.

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