Abstract

Phase equilibria and critical phenomena in cut 3 of the quaternary system water - pyridine - butyric acid - potassium chloride whose constituent ternary liquid system had a closed binodal curve were studied by means of the visual-polythermal method within 5-90°C. We have determined the temperature dependence of the solution composition corresponding to the critical solution point of the immis- cibility region. Phase state isotherms constructed on the triangle of the cut for twelve temperatures have allowed topological transforma­ tion of the phase diagram for the examined cut of the composition tetrahedron of the system with temperature changes to be revealed.

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