Еволюція форм і методів ведення військових та збройних конфліктів у 20-21 століттях

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the forms and methods of conducting military and armed conflicts during the 20th - 21st centuries. The main approaches to the study of wars and military conflicts and the role of international organizations in their settlement are analysed. New challenges in warfare are explored, including cyber-attacks, hybrid threats, and information warfare. Based on the analysis of historical events and modern trends, the prospects for the development of wars and conflicts in the future are predicted, in particular regarding the situation in Ukraine and other hot spots of the world. The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the evolution of military conflicts in order to develop effective strategies for ensuring international security and preventing future conflicts. The goal of the article is to study the forms and methods of conducting military and armed conflicts in the 20th-21st centuries. The methodology of the study is based on the principles of scientificity, systematicity and objectivity with the use of general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, systematic analysis and generalization, comparison. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that on the basis of state reports, materials of international mass media and resolutions of world organizations, monographs and scientific articles, the authors analysed the forms and methods of conducting military and armed conflicts in the 20th - 21st centuries and identified a number of key trends and characteristics that have important for understanding the current geopolitical situation and predicting future challenges in the field of international security. Conclusions. The study revealed key trends in the evolution of military conflicts: increasing complexity and multidimensionality, impact of technological progress, emergence of new forms of confrontation (hybrid wars, cyber conflicts). Further hybridization of conflicts, growing role of technologies and information warfare are predicted. An integrated approach considering military, technological, social and economic factors is necessary for effective prevention and resolution of future conflicts.