Abstract

본 연구는 200m 경기의 곡선주로에서 직선주로 진입 시 나타나는 운동학적 특성을 파악하기 위해 실시하였다. 이를 위해 단거리 육상선수 4명을 대상으로 실시하였으며 곡선주로에서 직선주로로 연결되는 구간 10m를 설정하여 비디오 카메라로 촬영하였다. 공간의 좌표를 이미알고 있는 통제점 틀을 사용하여 분석구간을 모두 포함할수있도록 설치하였으며 대상자 별로 5번씩 실시하여 이중 가장 좋은 기록을 보인 동작을 실제 분석하였다. 10m 구간에서 대상자들은 평균 4.5<TEX>${\pm}$</TEX>0.41번의 보폭을 보이는 것으로 나타났으며, 소요시간은 1.42<TEX>${\pm}$</TEX>0.04sec.를 보였다. 평균보폭의 신장비는 1.25<TEX>${\pm}$</TEX>0.20%를 보였으며, 평균속도는 7.06<TEX>${\pm}$</TEX>0.19m/s를 보였다. 곡선주로에서 직선주로로 연결되는 구간에서 인체중심변위는 곡선의 안쪽 코스를 따라 이동하고 있었으며 외측(오른쪽)에 위치하는 다리의 변위가 내측(왼쪽)에 위치하는 다리의 변위보다 크게 나타났다. 좌우측 손분절 속도에서 내측에 위치하는 왼손의 속도보다는 외측에 위치하는 오른손의 속도가 다소 빠르게 나타났는데, 곡선주로에서는 외측에 위치하는 팔의 속도를 크게하여 질주방향으로 나아가는 것으로 나타났다. 어깨관절각도는 상완이 전측에 위치할 때 보다는 후측에 위치할 때가 보다 큰 각도를 보이고 있었으며 몸통측면각도는 곡선주로의 외측에 위치하는 오른발이 이지할 때 보다는 내측에 위치하는 왼발이 이지할 때 더 작은 값을 보이고 있었으며 직선주로에 근접할수록 몸통 측면각도가 작아지는 것으로 나타났다. 몸통회전각은 외측에 위치하는 오른발이 지지할 때 몸통을 전방으로 회전시켜 나아가는 것으로 나타났다. This study sought to identify the kinematic characteristics at entrance to the straight course from the curvilinear course in the 200m-track game. For this purpose, this study was conducted for 4 sprinters by setting the 10m-section combined from the curvilenear track to the straight course and shooting them with the camcorder. It was set up to include all the sections of analysis by using the framework of the control point knowing the coordinate of the space and actual analysis was conducted on the motion showing the best records by conducting it for each subject five times. As a result, the following conclusion was drawn: It was found that the subjects showed the average stride of 4.5<TEX>${\pm}$</TEX>0.41 times at the 10-meter section and the required time of 1.42<TEX>${\pm}$</TEX>0.04sec. They showed the ratio average stride to height of 1.25<TEX>${\pm}$</TEX>0.20% and the average speed of 7.06<TEX>${\pm}$</TEX>0.19m/s. The displacement in the center of gravity of the human body at the section combined from the curvilinear course to the straight course was moving along the inward course of the curvilinear course, and the displacement of the leg located at the outward direction(right) was found to be larger than that of the leg located at the inward direction(left). In the speed of the left and right hand segments, it was found that the speed of the right hand located in the outward direction was faster than that of the left hand located at the inward, and it was found that the subjects progressed in the curvilinear course. The subjects showed the larger angle of the shoulder joint when the upper arm was located in the forward direction than when the it was located in the backward direction. In the curvilinear course, they showed the lower value of the lateral angle of the trunk when the right foot located at the outward direction left the ground than when the left foot located at the inward direction left the ground. And it was found that the lateral angle of the trunk became lower with approaching the straight course.

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