ЧИСТКА КОЛХОЗОВ ОТ «БАЙСКО-КУЛАЦКОГО ЭЛЕМЕНТА...»: РЕПРЕССИВНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА СОВЕТСКОЙ ВЛАСТИ В ТЕЛЬМАНОВСКОМ РАЙОНЕ КАРАГАНДИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В 1932-1933 ГГ.

Abstract

On the basis of archival materials, the article examines some aspects of the daily life of the local population of the Telmanovsky district of the Karaganda region in 1932-1933. The article studies the policy of the Soviet government during the dispossession of kulaks, under the name "cleansing collective farms from the "kulak-bay element" in Telmanovskiy district, Karaganda region. Particular attention is paid to the repression by the authorities during meat procurement and grain procurement, the relationship between local government and the people, the results of these reforms in the demographic and economic sphere in 1933. The archive of Temirtau, including documents of the regional and district administration: decisions and decrees of the committees of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), reports of the executive committees, and documents on the eviction of bays and kulaks, directed against the bays and the kulaks. Statistical data were compiled on the quantitative composition of the district's residents after the repressions and dispossession of kulaks, as well as lists of the evicted kulak bays during this campaign. The study shows the course of events of force collectivization, that is, the transformation of collective farms in the Telmanovsky region of livestock production into grain production.