典型沙漠化地区农户生计资本对生计策略的影响——以内蒙古自治区杭锦旗为例

Abstract

PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒 典型沙漠化地区农户生计资本对生计策略的影响——以内蒙古自治区杭锦旗为例 DOI: 10.5846/stxb201607291549 作者: 作者单位: 作者简介: 通讯作者: 中图分类号: 基金项目: 国家科技支撑计划项目（2015BAC06B01）；内蒙古自治区科技计划资助项目；甘肃省自然科学基金（145RJZA156） Impact of farmers' livelihood capital on livelihood strategy in a typical desertification area in the inner mongolia autonomous region Author: Affiliation: Fund Project: 摘要 | 图/表 | 访问统计 | 参考文献 | 相似文献 | 引证文献 | 资源附件 | 文章评论 摘要:提升农户兼业化程度是解决农户贫困与生态环境脆弱等关键问题的主要途径。采用参与式的农村评估法（PRA），以地处库布其沙漠腹地的杭锦旗为例，在对农户生计资本和生计策略分析的基础上，建立了多项Logistic回归模型，就农户生计策略由纯农型向农兼型和兼农型转化的关键影响因素进行研究。结果表明：（1）农户生计资本整体上比较稀缺，其中自然资本最为匮乏，且生计资本值存在一定差异。（2）农户主要采取纯农型、农兼型、兼农型和非农型四种生计策略；不同生计策略类型的农户在生计活动安排及其收入构成上存在一定差异。（3）人力资本始终是影响农户生计策略转化的关键生计资本；家庭整体劳动能力（H1）、人均耕地面积（N1）、人均年收入（F1）和能够提供援助的亲友数（S2）是影响农户生计策略转化的关键生计资本指标。除N1外，以上生计资本及生计资本指标对农户生计策略由纯农型向农兼型和兼农型转化均具有促进作用。在此基础上，提出了提高杭锦旗农户生计水平，改善区域生态环境的政策建议。 Abstract:Improving farmers' degree of industrialization is the best way to address poverty and fragile ecological environments. In this study, we used participatory rural appraisal (PRA) and multinomial logistic regression models to analyze the effect of farmers' livelihood capital and livelihood strategies in Hangjin Banner, which is located in the hinterland of the Kubuqi Desert, in order to explore the key factors that affect farmers' conversion from pure agriculture to agriculture-dominant and non-agriculture-dominant strategies. The results indicated (1) that farmers' livelihood capital is relatively low and that the natural capital was the lowest, although some variation was observed. In addition, (2) the popular ones adopted strategies were pure agriculture strategies, agriculture-dominant strategies, non-agriculture-dominant strategies, and non-agriculture, and the farmers using the different strategies differed in their livelihood activities and income structure. However, (3) human capital was the key factor affecting the transformation of farmers' livelihood strategy; and overall family labor ability, per capita arable land area, per capita annual income, and the number of relatives and friends available to provide assistance were the most important factors affecting farmers' conversion from pure agriculture to agriculture-dominant or non-agriculture-dominant strategies. Therefore, these livelihood capital indices could promote the transformation of agriculture structure, with the exception of per capita arable land area. Finally, we propose policy changes and suggestions for improving the livelihood and regional ecological environment of Hangjin Banner. 参考文献 相似文献 引证文献