학업에 어려움을 겪는 대학생의 성격, 동기, 정서, 행동특성과 학업성취도 수준과의 관계

Abstract

This study was conducted through an MLST-II diagnosis on undergraduate students experiencing academic difficulties with their undergraduate studies, with an aim to identify and analyze the factors that were affecting their academic achievement. For this purpose, the 789 undergraduate students who participated in the MLST-II diagnosis were divided into five groups according to their level of academic achievement: low, low-medium, medium, high-medium, and high. For each group, an analysis was conducted on the levels of personality, motivational, emotional, and behavioral characteristics of the students. The correlation between the sub-characteristics in each area and academic achievement was also analyzed. The results of the analysis confirmed that emotional characteristics such as depression, anxiety, and irritability interfered with behaviors such as concentration and time management, and also had an effect on personality characteristics such as self-efficacy, outcome expectancies, and conscientiousness. In particular, psychological difficulties such as depression, anxiety, and irritability decreased the students’ motivation to learn, more so in groups with low academic achievement, which resulted in a lower level of academic achievement. This confirmed the importance of addressing emotional characteristics, such as depression, anxiety, irritability, and improving academic motivation in order to increase the level of academic achievement of undergraduate students. The results of this study may be used as a basis for utilizing specific counseling strategies that take into consideration characteristics and factors related to academic achievement in order to resolve academic issues.