МУЛЬТИПЛІКАТИВНИЙ ЕФЕКТ ЯК МЕТОД ОЦІНКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ І КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ АПК ПІВНІЧНОГО РЕГІОНУ

Abstract

Formulation of the problem. The problem of increasing the multiplier effect of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic is to find ways to accelerate the processes of socio-economic transformation of its spheres and enterprises. The aim of the research is the transition to a more intensive investment path of development, the use of progressive methods of resource support, the increase in their composition of the share of the intellectual component. The subject of the research is to determine the level of the multiplicative effect of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic as a method of assessing its effectiveness and competitiveness for the growth of investments and gross output. Methods of economic research – determining the effectiveness of total costs, scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, a systematic approach, the historical and logical method, observation. Hypothesis of the research: The formation of some aspects of long-term development contributes to the increase in the multiplicative effect of the agro-industrial complex of the region, the elimination of random errors in the long-term strategic development of agro-industrial sectors. Summary of the main material. The statement of basic materials points of the multiplicative effect of the agro-industrial complex of the region are revealed. It is determined that the problems of increasing the multiplier effect of the agro-industrial complex of the region are concentrated not on the problems of accounting, control and planning of capital costs, but on the problems of coordination, organization and motivation of existing investment resources in order to increase production and increase the competitiveness of marketable products. The originality and practical significance of the research lies in the fact that investment and innovation policy in the agricultural sector should not be aimed at short-term, but at long-term development of the agricultural sector in the region. At the same time, each sector and enterprise of the agro-industrial complex of the region should receive that share of investment that would allow it to successfully achieve the goals of the selected project - to complete it on time with the development of a “new cycle” of market reforms. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The degree of problematicness of this study is closely related to a variety of theoretical approaches and practical tasks to be performed, both interpreting the categories of “multiplier effect” and “evaluating the effectiveness and competitiveness” themselves, considered from different perspectives, and classifying their interrelated and interdependent attributes and novelty in a single context. The main task of ensuring the multiplicative effect of the agricultural sector of the region is to achieve direct links between capital, output and consumption - to ensure a harmonious unity of the supply, production and marketing spheres.