Abstract
The main aspects related to the implementation of projects for the production of vermiculture vermicompost on the basis of the educational and scientific production complex of the agrarian university are considered. The environmental and economic efficiency of the projects under consideration is substantiated, in particular, due to the processing of organic waste and the production of valuable fertilizer involved in agricultural circulation. The use of Modern technological directions of vermicomposting and the need for valuable fertilizers determine the relevance of this study. A large amount of waste generated from agricultural activities is irretrievably lost, polluting the environment. At the same time, many valuable components of this type of waste can be used in agricultural production. As a substrate for the production of vermicompost, it is proposed to use waste from the production activities of the enterprises of the agricultural university, including waste from the cultivation of champignons, aloe, roses, etc. The existing production base of the university allows to implement a project for the production of vermicompost with minimal capital investment. The environmental effect in this case will be expressed in the reduction of buried waste, improving the quality of soil reclamation, increasing soil fertility, reducing the negative impact of chemical fertilizers, etc. The peculiarity of the biohumus produced is that it can be used not only in agriculture, but also in related industries. As part of the production cycle for the production of vermicompost, the production of fertilizer rods, which are in demand in the organic fertilizer market, is also offered. The peculiarity of these fertilizer rods lies in the ease of manufacture, the low cost of equipment and the marketing attractiveness of the product. Based on the calculations, the high economic efficiency of both the production of vermicompost and vermiculture, and fertilizers in the form of biohumus rods is substantiated.
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