Інженерно-геоморфологічна інформація у нормативних документах будівельної галузі України

Abstract

Relief and relief-forming processes directly determine the engineering properties of the territory, have a significant impact on the choice of a construction site, the cost of engineering preparation of the territory; they determine the suitability of the territory for a particular type of land use, the need to design protective structures, their quantity and safety, the durability of buildings’ functioning. The growth of man-caused load determines the need to study the impact not only of the terrain on construction, but also the impact of buildings on the terrain and relief-forming processes. In solving these problems, special attention is paid to the study of the stability and transformation of the relief, the anthropogenic load on the relief, its limiting properties, and the forecast of the manifestation of dangerous relief-forming processes. The assessment of the regulatory framework of the construction industry allowed us to establish the main types of geomorphological information used in solving applied problems at different stages of construction: design, construction, and operation of buildings and structures. To conduct such an assessment, state building codes were analyzed, which regulate the conditions of design and construction of roads, urban and rural settlements, engineering preparation and protection of the territory, engineering-geological surveys for construction purposes. A special role is played by the methods of morphological and morphometric group, which help to ensure the implementation of the tasks of engineering construction assessment of the territory, protection of the territory from adverse relief-forming processes, and forecasting of changes in engineering geological conditions of the territory.