ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ НА ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ

Abstract

The article analyzes modern interpretations of scientists regarding the essence of «information technologies»; the author’s definition of this definition is given. Positive and restraining points regarding the use of information technologies by modern enterprises highlighted, because information and communication technologies have become an integral part of both the modern world and the priority direction of our state. It noted that informatization is a process that has entered all spheres of human activity for the drastic improvement of working conditions and the quality of life of the population, significantly increasing the efficiency of all types of production. It emphasized that the use of information technology tools determined by the need for prompt management decision-making in the conditions of a permanent increase in the flow of information and a competitive environment. It is important that the task of information technology is not only to automate repetitive data processing operations, but also to generate new information for management decisions. It is safe to say that precisely with the advent of information technology, work at enterprises not only became easier, but also accelerated. It emphasized that technologies make it possible to simplify the solution of such basic tasks as management, activity planning, marketing, quality of products (goods and services), accounting, management of costs, finances, personnel, projects. In enterprise management systems, process procedures closely related to management functions. It noted that information technologies are universal and have an important feature – the one-time cost of their implementation at the enterprise, while current costs determined only by the wages of specialists who use these software products and the cost of program updates. It emphasized that the given list of programs used at the enterprise is not only not exhaustive, but has a constant tendency to expand. Increasing the number of offers and expanding the capabilities of the offered software products, simplifying their adaptation to the specific features and requirements of the enterprise will also be an important factor in expanding the range of enterprises that implement new information technologies. It emphasized that various programs provide an additional opportunity to measure or forecast the economic result in order to make one or another balanced and appropriate management decision based on them.