「農山村と都市」共存のための定住化と土地利用秩序の形成

Abstract

In spite of Japanese intention for land utilization and economic activity so as to gain more advantage and convenience, their efforts have resulted in that they live in such unexpected absurdities as various man caused calamities, daily inconvenience, and social alienation. Consequently, these situations show poor landscapes. Especially, rapid industrialization has caused serious phenomena of both depopulation in rural areas andoverpopulation in urban areas. Therefore, Japanese are confronted with various problems on national land conservation, self-food-supply system, environmental pollution, sprawl, etc.... Such problems seem to be no longer improved only by land use planning and financial support as a symptomatic treatment. The purpose of this article is to consider the sure process to achieve the coexistence of both rural and urban areas, because it is indispensable to from secur eliving basis and healthyenvironment for the future. The previously listed problems seem to be originated from Japanese blind labor and selfish activity. Therefore, firstly they ought to examine each living environment and life style, and tonotice that each selfish activity returns suffering to each and society. This procedure would produce such recognition of necessity for total welfare as self-control and restriction of a private right. The sense and attitude must invite new value judgment and life style, and consequently they would reflect on a policy. The above-mentioned process is important for Japanese in order to establish the coexistence of both rural and urban areas, since it would be realized on the basis of population settlement and systematic land use, in each area. It is the reason that Japanese view of life and land ownership lie at the rootof the problems. Anyway the coming state of education is considered as the important key whether to succeed or not for the purpose. When it is carried out, Japanese daily landscape and national landscape would naturally come to be fine.