Оценка условий использования земель сельскохозяйственными организациями Омской области

Abstract

The article presents the results of applying the methodology for assessing the quality of land to ensure effective agricultural production. On the basis of correlation-regression analysis, indicators were chosen, that ensure high and medium tightness of communication, necessary for the formation of effective use of land by agricultural organizations in the context of municipal districts of Omsk region. Using the variation coefficient, which shows the relative measure of the spread of data, a set is defined. Based on the selected indicators, in accordance with the scaling factor scale, an index assessment of the conditions was carried out, which showed that the agricultural organizations of the steppe and southern forest-steppe zone of Omsk region are most favorable for natural conditions and land properties. Not so definitely, but, basically, the situation of advantage in the supply of labor resources to organizations of the steppe and southern forest-steppe zone was confirmed. However, in terms of the availability of the main means of production, the best indicators are for organizations of the southern forest-steppe zone, which in the end provided them with an advantage in the anthropogenic conditions of using the land in front of other zones. In general, the overall quality of land use conditions in the areas of the southern forest-steppe was higher than in other areas. This has had a decisive impact on the level of efficiency of agricultural land use in the districts of the region. In general, the areas of the southern forest-steppe have a higher efficiency of land use and the efficiency of crop production.