Abstract
The purpose of this research is to analyze the demographic situation in Perm region with the assessment of obstetric indicators. The information is obtained from the official data of the Department of Population and Health Statistics of the Territorial Agency of the Federal State Service of State Statistics of Perm Region (PERMSTAT) for 1990-2017. The dynamics of population, fertility and mortality, natural increase (decrease), gender and age structure of the population were objects of this study. Results: Perm region birth rate is characterized as low, and with a tendency to estimate it is very low (approaching 10 percentile). From 2006, the number of observables during pregnancy increased until 2015 in the city of Perm and until 2012 in Perm Region. Since 2012, there has been a decrease in patients registered for pregnancy (by 9.2% of Perm in 2016 and by 22% in Perm Region for 2017). Within 10 years, there is a tendency to increase the load on the examination and treatment of pregnant women on an outpatient basis, in connection with which there has been a reduction of stationary obstetric beds in 2012 with PC by 32.2%. The age and sex structure of the regional population belongs to a pronounced regressive type. Conclusion: In the features of the current demographic situation, the most attention should be given to measures aimed at preserving and increasing the reproductive potential of the Russian Federation.
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