ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

Abstract

Article is dedicated to the study of the role of innovative technologies in ensuring the international competitiveness of agricultural enterprises. The authors analyze the current state of agriculture, its problems, and prospects for development. The article discusses the appropriateness of using innovative technologies in agriculture, priority innovative technologies in agriculture, as well as tools for their implementation. The authors describe the importance of innovative technologies in agriculture and emphasize that the application of modern technologies is an important factor in increasing production efficiency and ensuring competitiveness in the international market. The article describes various innovative technologies that can be applied in agriculture, such as smart agriculture, artificial intelligence, energy-efficient technologies, digitization, automation, integrated production systems, biotechnology, ecology, and others. The authors study the tools for implementing innovations in agriculture, including various funding programs, foreign investments, government grants for research, preferential loans for agricultural producers, subsidies, state support for small and medium-sized businesses in the agricultural sector. The positive impact of innovations in the agricultural sector on production and export of products is analyzed using Ukraine as an example. It is noted that innovative technologies are a key element in ensuring international competitiveness in agriculture. They allow for increased production capacity, improved product quality, reduced costs, and increased efficiency in resource use. Many studies have also shown that the use of innovative systems in agriculture can lead to a 15% increase in profits for agribusinesses. However, implementing innovative tools requires significant costs, which are often unattainable for small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. Therefore, the authors recommend that the government provide support for agricultural enterprises and create favorable conditions for the implementation of innovative technologies.