ДЕЯКІ ПИТАННЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЖИТЛОМ ВНУТРІШНЬО ПЕРЕМІЩЕНИХ ОСІБ, ЯКІ ЗАХИЩАЛИ СУВЕРЕНІТЕТ, НЕЗАЛЕЖНІСТЬ ТА ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНУ ЦІЛІСНІСТЬ УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

The article examines the problems of provision of housing for internally displaced persons who defended the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine and took a direct part in the anti-terrorist operation, ensuring its conduct, being directly in the areas of the anti-terrorist operation during its conduct, in the implementation of measures to ensure national security and defence, repelling and deterring the armed aggression of the russian federation in Donetsk and Lugansk regions, ensuring their implementation, being directly in the districts and during the implementation of the specified measures. The concept of an internally displaced person is defined. The directions of social security of internally displaced persons are characterized, namely: 1) provision of housing; 2) provision of medical assistance; 3) social welfare of children in matters of education and science; 4) provision of the entire complex of social and administrative services by state bodies; 5) assistance in the return of forced migrants to their place of residence in accordance with state registration; 6) provision of social benefits and social assistance. The group of persons who have the right to receive compensation for obtaining housing is determined. The normative acts regulating the procedure and conditions for providing monetary compensation to internally displaced persons who defended the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine and took a direct part in the anti-terrorist operation, ensuring its implementation, being directly in the areas of the anti-terrorist operation during its implementation were analysed. It was concluded that the order and conditions, which determine the mechanism of providing subventions from the state budget to local budgets for payment of monetary compensation for obtaining housing for internally displaced persons who defended the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine and took a direct part in the anti-terrorist operation, ensuring its implementation, being directly in the areas of the anti-terrorist operation during its implementation, in the implementation of measures to ensure national security and defence, repelling and deterring the armed aggression of the russian federation in Donetsk and Lugansk regions are imperfect and need to be improved. It is proposed to adopt a law that would approve the procedure and conditions for allocating subventions for providing monetary compensation for housing, since the process of preparing laws is more thorough, and the procedure for adopting a law by the highest collegial body of the legislative power is more democratic than the procedure for adopting by-laws. In this law, it is proposed to clearly define the concept of an authorized public authority and give an interpretation of this term. It is also proposed to normatively regulate the issue of receiving monetary compensation to those persons, whom it is intended to, but was not paid due to the occupation of their settlements after February 24th, 2022. Key words: internally displaced person, anti-terrorist operation, monetary compensation, subvention, right to housing.