Теоретичні засади державної регіональної політики в умовах реалізації антикризового управління

Abstract

The article discusses the urgent problems of sustainable development of Ukraine, which are focused on economic growth, improving the well-being of the population and preserving the integrity of the State in difficult security conditions. The study substantiates the need to revise and update regional policy, taking into account the current challenges and tasks of post-war development, as well as taking into account the experience of other countries. The article underlines the importance of ensuring sustainable development in all regions as a key path to the overall sustainable development of the country. The study provides an analysis of the main factors influencing regional development, emphasizes the need to take into account the fiscal and regulatory potential of the customs system, which is especially important for regions with border checkpoints. It is found that the State regional policy acquires a new meaning in view of the need to regulate and support regional development by legislative, financial, planning, investment and infrastructure measures. The study has also revealed a significant interest in the development and improvement of the organizational component of regional development management. Thus, this calls attention to the lack of comprehensive scientific research that would meet the new challenges of today. However, the development of digital technologies and their implementation in public administration opens up new opportunities for automating regional development processes. The article outlines the main directions of the State influence on the development of regions, in particular, legislative regulation, financial support, planning and coordination of activities, investment policy, development of infrastructure, education and science, optimization of social policy, environmental measures, industrial development, information potential and international cooperation. The importance of inter-budgetary transfers and taxes as key tools for supporting regions in the context of anti-crisis management, which contributes to the stabilization and development of regions affected by the crisis, is emphasized. Thus, the article proposes an integrated approach to ensuring balanced regional development, which takes into account modern challenges and contributes to the overall economic revival of the country.