외조모의 긍정적 양육행동과 어머니의 정서조절능력 및 긍정적 양육행동이 학령 후기 아동의 정서조절능력에 미치는 영향

Abstract

This study examined the effects of maternal grandmothers’ positive parenting behavior, mothers’ emotion regulation, and positive parenting behavior on children’s emotion regulation. A total of 348 mothers of fourth and fifth graders responded to questionnaires, which included items related to their mothers’ positive parenting behavior, their own emotion regulation and positive parenting behavior, and their children’s emotion regulation. The data were analyzed by means of correlations and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). First, maternal grandmothers’ positive parenting behavior significantly Korean J. of Child Studies Vol. 35, No. 2, 117-136, April 2014 DOI:dx.org/10.5723/KJCS.2014.35.2.117 www.childkorea.or.kr pISSN1226-1688 eISSN2234-408X 2 Korean J. of Child Studies Vol. 35, No. 2, 2014 118 affected mothers’ emotion regulation, but mothers’ emotion regulation did not directly affect their children’s emotion regulation. Second, maternal grandmothers’ positive parenting behavior had an effect on mothers’ positive parenting behavior, which led to a high level of their children’s emotion regulation. Lastly, maternal grandmothers’ positive parenting behavior indirectly influenced children’s emotion regulation through mothers’ emotion regulation and positive parenting behavior. This study emphasizes the intergenerational transmission of positive parenting, as well as a crucial influence of mothers’ positive parenting behavior on children’s emotion regulation.