Abstract

The principles of producing and focusing intense charged particle beams are reviewed and the types of focusing and basic laws of flux conservation are discussed. Non-relativistic beams in the absence of magnetic fields, the formation of beams by Pierce electrodes, and intense charged particle beams in magnetic fields are considered. Centripetal and periodic focusing, approximation methods for calculating intense beams, and the influence of relativistic effects and initial velocity rates are analyzed. Computer systems and methods of intense beam simulation are also discussed. 214 references. (R.V.J.)

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