브로콜리 줄기 분말을 혼합한 파운드 케익의 항산화 활성과 품질 특성에 미치는 영향

Abstract

A study was undertaken to examine the antioxidative activity and the quality attributes of broccoli stem powder pound cakes. Broccoli stem powder was added to the batter at a ratio of 5, 10 and 15% respectively. The antioxidant activity was estimated by DPPH free radical scavenging activity, the total phenolic compounds content and flavonoid content in Broccoli stem powder and pounds cakes. Antioxidative activity was highly correlated with the total phenolic and total flavonoids contents of broccoli stem pound cakes respectively(<TEX>$r$</TEX>=0.937, <TEX>$r$</TEX>=0.981). The effect of cake improver on quality characteristics of cake broccoli stem powder and pound cakes were estimated in terms of the specific load volume, hardness, hunter value of crumb and crust and sensory quality of cakes. The specific volume were increased significantly with increasing substitution level of cake improver and broccoli stem powder(<TEX>$p$</TEX> <0.01). The lightness were significantly decreased with increases in broccoli stem powder of pound cake crust and crumb(<TEX>$p$</TEX> <0.01, <TEX>$p$</TEX> <0.01). The hardness, chewiness and gumminess and cohesiveness were tended to reduce in both of powder. The consumer acceptability score for 5~10% broccoli stem pound cakes ranked significantly(<TEX>$p$</TEX> <0.01) higher than those of the other groups in taste, flavor and overall preference. This results showed that cake improver & broccoli stem powder are a good ingredient to increase consumer acceptability and the healthy.