아파트 피난시설 관련 제도 및 실태

Abstract

The results of checking the domestic evacuation facility-related systems and problems from the design stage are summarized as follows. (1) One of the problems that is constantly pointed out in the current system is the lack of administrative consistency. For firefighting facilities installed in buildings, it is necessary to improve the system for the systematic application of the dual standards of building-related laws and fire-fighting-related laws. (2) Various measures are institutionally regulated for evacuation facilities in apartments that want to secure evacuation passages in two of more directions; however, there is insufficient review of the design plan that applies a modified form according to the architectural plan, so it is a step-by-step application system that is necessary to provide. (3) Products that can replace the existing evacuation facilities can be applied depending on the design situation of the apartment and have been released with the certification on the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, but their utilization is insufficient. It is judged that it will not only improve the performance, but also solve the problems of the existing evacuation space and top-down evacuation area to some extent. (4) Although various evacuation facilities are being installed in newly built apartments through the process of changing the system, evacuation facilities are also applied to existing aged buildings through fire safety performance enhancement projects and green remodeling projects to ensure fire safety that is considered to be increased. Form the above results, it is necessary to systematically reorganize the scattered laws and regulations as there is a risk of fatal damage such as an apartment fire. It will be necessary to introduce an evacuation facility that can be used by all members, including children, the elderly, and the disabled, to secure fire safety performance.