Abstract

The article considers the rites associated with children. Through these rites there raises the issue ofacquiring the ethnic originality of their own language, their perception, their attitude to nature, beautyand work, social experience while mastering the norms of behavior by children. Thanks to folklore materialsuch as well-wishes, fairy tales, proverbs, heroic tales, which incorporated ideals, images, values ofthe people, archaic plots are traced. Indeed, it was through oral creativity that cultural, historical informationwas transmitted between generations. Modern ethnographic material allows to reveal the sustainabilityof cults: the cult of fire, the cult of ancestors, the cult of nature. The study reflects the special rolethat the Sayano-Altai Turks assign to the child and childhood in traditional culture. It is in the context ofthe child’s socialization that knowledge and methods are revealed that form the norms of behavior ofsociety, family and parents.

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