Abstract

في هذا البحث سلطت الضوء على موقف ابن تيمية من الفلسفة من خلال موقفه من الفلسفة الطبيعية والأخلاقية، وبينت فيه اهتمام ابن تيمية المبکر في الفلسفة، کما بينت نقد ابن تيمية للفلسفة، وإنصافهم فيما أصابوا فيه، وبينت تفضيله لعلمي الحساب والهندسة على الفلسفة. کما بينت موقف ابن تيمية من النقل وهو النص المعصوم عن الله ورسوله، ورده لفرية التعارض بين العقل والنقل، وبينته نظريته في توافق العقل الصريح مع النقل الصحيح، کما بينت موقف ابن تيمية من العقل وأن العقل خلق الله والشرع أمره سبحانه وتعالى ولا تعارض بين الخلق والأمر، کما بينت موقفه من المنطق الأرسطي، وکيف أنه أول من نقد المنطق الأرسطي مع بيان أوجه النقد التي وجهها له. The presentresearch paper sheds light on Ibn Taymiyyah’s attitude towards philosophy through studying his approaches to natural philosophy and ethical philosophy. The study shows Ibn Taymiyyah’s early interest in philosophy, his criticism of philosophers, and his appreciation of their opinions when they are right. It also shows his interest in mathematics and engineering in preference to philosophy. It also indicates his attitude towards quoting texts, i.e. the infallible texts of the Qur᾿ān and the sayings of Allah's Messenger, his refutation of the false claim about contradiction between reasoning and quoting, and his theory about harmony between sound reasoning and accurate quoting. Ibn Taymiyyah stipulates that reason is Allah’s creation and that the Islamic law is His ordinance, Glory be to Him; and that there is no conflict between His creation and His ordinance. The study also illustrates Ibn Taymiyyah’s attitude towards the Aristotelian logic, as he was the first to criticize Aristotle’s logic, and it shows the facets of his criticism of it.

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