平地部水田作集落の宅地空間における母屋の改変と連関変化に関する研究 : 千葉県佐原市新島地区を事例として

Abstract

In this paper, we considered the structure on the changes of the main house in housing lot and the influence to clear relationship between elements of settlement in rural area of paddy field on flatlands. On Shinshima settlement of Sawara city in Chiba prefecture, we analyzed the relative changes with the renewal of the main house on the buildings, the open spaces and the border spaces in housing lot, and as other elements, the spaces out of housing lot, life style, agriculural management and employment form. The main contents of this paper are as follows. 1) As relationship on open space in housing lot, the day yard and the vegetable garden are replaced to the planting garden and the gravel vard from residential demands with the renewal of the main house. 2) On border space of housing lot, the relations to addjoining buildings change the hedges and the walls. And the entrance, the gate and the fences are changed with the relations on the change of the path of flow. 3) As relationship on buildings in housing lot, the materials of buildings relate the main house to the open spaces, the hedges and other buildings. And with the constructions of the main house, there are the relative changes to the buildings, the open spaces and the border spaces in housing lot.