Общая виктимологическая профилактика киберпреступности

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of general measures of victimological prevention of cybercrime. The paper proposes a definition of these measures, lists their main features and target parameters. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and legislative sources, the author identifies the following levels of victimological prevention: 1) legal (formation of victimological legislation); 2) academic (activation of victimological research); 3) institutional (administration and organization of victimological prevention processes in the digital environment), the latter, in turn, understands several basic foundations: organizational, informational, didactic, coordination, procedural; 4) technical (introduction of advanced developments aimed at the devictimization of the subjects of the information and technological world); 5) ideological (development of a system of ideas and views in which the relations of people as subjects of virtual life, capable of suffering from offenses, are realized). Each of these levels is a basic functional part of the general victim prevention in the information and telecommunications space.