Концептуальні підходи до забезпечення економічної безпеки підприємства

Abstract

In the context of globalization and instability of the external environment, one of the main problems of modern enterprises is a constant stress situation due to the unpredictability of current events and aggressive competition in the market, which only increases over time.The main task now is not only to maximize profits, but also to reduce costs, neutralize risks and eliminate "lost profits".This is primarily due to the fact that the current practice of domestic enterprises is mainly aimed at the short term and the solution of operational tasks, while the implementation of a strategic management approach focused on the long term is not given due attention.The consequences of the development of such scenarios lead to the identification of a completely new meaning of the concept of economic security both at the global and local levels. Consideration of such factors of effective development of the enterprise as psychological, religious, military becomes actual.Since the company is considered by us as a complex socio-economic system, the potential of which is aimed not only at the prevention of threats, but also to achieve its goals, we will assume that economic security is a state of economic entity in which it neutralizes negative external influences and achieves its goals with the most effective use of existing potential in terms of risk and uncertainty.Thus, there is no doubt that in order to achieve the best result it is necessary to create a completely new, different from the existing concept of economic security, which is based on the satisfaction of not only material but also spiritual needs of the consumer. We offer the concept of economic security of the enterprise, which contains five interrelated blocks, and the goals of these blocks form their content and together determine the global goal of the enterprise.The revealed features of the proposed concept point to the fact that in the construction of the economic security system it is necessary to consider all enterprises in the combination of factors of external and internal environment and the proposed methods of diagnosis, management and psychological influence, which significantly distinguishes this concept of enterprise security from any other.The choice of criteria determining the system of economic security of enterprises should be linked to the economic security of the country as a whole.Ensuring economic security involves the allocation, analysis and assessment of existing threats for each of the functional components and the development on their basis of a system of counteracting and preventive measures. The result of using the concept will be an increase in output and sales, respectively, increasing profits, as well as creating a favorable psychological climate in the team.