درآمدی بر نظریه عمومی اسباب زوال عمل اداری

Abstract

Traditionally, in most of the legal systems including Iranian one, it has been attempted to codify the “general rules of contract” that govern the institution of contract regardless of its type. However, the legislator, at least in Iran, has not tried to codify the “general rules of unilateral act”. On the other hand, although unilateral act has a highly determinative and essential role and is the most significant tool and method which the public authorities and organizations apply to perform their legal duties in public law and particularly in administrative law, “general rules of public unilateral act”, and specifically “general rules of administrative act”, have not been arranged and codified up to the present. Meanwhile, one of the areas which requires the arrangement of general rules governing the administrative act is the general rules regulating the conditions and quality of the dissolution of the administrative act. Accordingly, similar to being constituted and having legal effects, the administrative act may be terminated through certain causes too. In the present article, primarily, the concept and the necessity of recognizing the general theory of the causes of the dissolution of the administrative act as one part of the general theory of the administrative act will be discusses. Thereafter, emphasizing and paying attention to the types of administrative acts, the causes of terminating the administrative act would be explained.