ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ПОБУДОВИ ПРОГНОЗІВ ВИРОБНИЧО-ГОСПОДАРСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

Abstract

Formulation of the problem. For many decades, forecasting has been a debating issue, explained by the economic-historical context that defines the organizational and economic mechanism of forecasting. The purpose of the article is to develop an organizational and economic mechanism for making forecasts of production and economic activity of enterprises and to evaluate its effectiveness. The subject of the research is the organizational and economic mechanism for the construction of prognosis of industrial enterprises. The working hypothesis of the research includes the idea that the requirements for creating an organizational and economic mechanism of the economic system are the same as for creating an information system. The methods used in the research are abstraction and extrapolation. The classification of information systems requirements proposed by Karl Wiggers is considered in the research processes. Statment main material. Today, forecasting is an integral part of the workflows that take place at the enterprise and these processes are implemented through certain organizational and economic mechanisms. The article considers the concept of organizational and economic mechanism of forecasting production and economic activity of enterprises. Recent publications in this scientific field of knowledge have been analyzed. Originality and practical significance of the research. For the first time, the author proposed, based on the hypothesis that the economic system is primarily an information system, to use the system requirements for information systems developed by Wiegers K. Moreover, the author developed and defined the requirements for the economic system, taking into account the organizational and economic management mechanism, described within the system. requirements of the prediction system function. The conclusion of the research is the need to build such an information system that would take into account all the described functions of the organizational and economic mechanism of forecasting. The prospect of further research is to study the best methods, building forecasting, taking into account the cyclical nature of the economy.