РОЗВ’ЯЗАННЯ ЗАДАЧ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ В ЕНЕРГЕТИЦІ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ ГЕНЕТИЧНОГО АЛГОРИТМУ

Abstract

The article discusses the application of genetic algorithms in the field of energy optimization. Linear programming is commonly used for optimization problems in energy systems. Linear programming is a mathematical optimization method that seeks the optimal solution under constraints, where all constraints and the objective function are linear functions. In the realm of artificial intelligence,genetic algorithms are employed for optimization tasks. genetic algorithms mimic natural evolution processes, including selection, crossover, mutation, and adaptation, to solve optimization and search problems. The article outlines the process of a genetic algorithm, starting with the formation of an initial population and proceeding through selection, crossover, mutation, and evaluation. This cycle repeats until an optimal solution is achieved. Advantages of genetic algorithms include their ability to handle complex solution spaces, find global optima, adapt to changing conditions, optimize multi-objective functions, and work with non-linear and non-differentiable objective functions. However, they may require significant computational resources and parameter tuning. The article then presents a case study of applying a genetic algorithm to optimize the allocation of a power load in an energy system. The mathematical model is developed, and the simplex method is initially used for solution. Subsequently, a Python program for genetic algorithm implementation is provided. The algorithm's efficiency and convergence are demonstrated through a graphical representation of the optimization process. In conclusion, the article highlights the effectiveness of genetic algorithms in energy optimization, showcasing their rapid convergence and ability to find near-optimal solutions in complex scenarios.