Abstract
الملخص للعلماء المسلمين الأوائل أثر بارز ومشهود في خدمة عدد من العلوم الإسلامية التي نشأت في أساسها لخدمة کتاب الله تعالى القرآن الکريم، الکتاب المعجز بوجوه کثيرة، من أهمها إعجازه اللغوي والبياني والجمالي ، حيث قام هؤلاء العلماء بالتأليف في أکثر من فن للکشف عن تلک الکنوز العظيمة التي حواها کتاب الله المعجز الذي لا يأتيه الباطل من بين يديه ولا من خلفه ، لأنه تنزيل من لدن عزيز حميد . وکان من ثمرات التأليف في هذا الميدان أن اصطبغت عدد من المؤلفات بصبغة إسلامية ظاهرة ، حين کان أثر الإسلام عميقا في نفوس مؤلفيها ، وحاضرا في أذهانهم وهم يدونون تلک المؤلفات القيمة . وکان من أشهر المؤلفات المتصلة بهذا الجانب المؤلفات التي کتبت في ميدان علوم البلاغة والأدب والنقد ، وذلک في حقبة تاريخية کانت تلک العلوم تشکل فيها علما واحدا مترابط الأرکان متعدد الصور والاتجاهـات ؛ وذلک على أيدي عدد من العلماء الأفذاذ ، من أشهرهم ابن قتيبة الدينوري الذي سيرکز هذا البحث على إبراز جهوده التي کانت ضمن جهود کثيرة أسهمت في إسلامية الدراسات الأدبية والنقدية . Abstract The early Muslim scholars had a prominent and well-known influence in the service of a number of Islamic sciences that were established in the basis of the service of the Book of God Almighty the Noble Qur’an. The book is miraculous in many ways, the most important of which is its linguistic, rhetorical and aesthetic miracles. The miraculous book of God that the falsehood does not come from between his hands nor from behind him, because it is revealed from the presence of Aziz, Hamid. One of the fruits of authorship in this field was that a number of books were stained with an apparent Islamic tint, when the impact of Islam was deep in the souls of its authors, and present in their minds as they recorded these valuable books. Among the most famous works related to this aspect were those that were written in the field of sciences of rhetoric, literature and criticism, in a historical period in which those sciences formed a single, interconnected science, with multiple forms and directions. And this is at the hands of a number of distinguished scholars, the most famous of whom is Ibn Qutaybah al-Dinouri, who will focus this research on highlighting his efforts that were among the many efforts that contributed to the Islamic literary and critical studies.
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