中国特色: 经济市场化与福利社会化

Abstract

经济体制改革令市民对福利之需要与供应发生重大改变。经济市场化引导福利向社会化发展。其原则分实践、理论和哲学三个层次。服务策略是：福利供应范围扩大化；多元化兴办福利事业；倡导自助和社会互助；资金来源多元化；福利供应 “地方化” 和 “社区化” ；培育社会服务市场；建立发展功能的福利制度。福利社会化实质是福利制度之创新，社会化的福利供应是过渡性质的福利，目标是建立含有 “发展取向” 的社会福利制度。 Recent structural economic reforms in China have had an enormous impact on the demand and supply of welfare services. The socialist economy is moving towards a market orientation and, as a result, welfare services need to be socialized. "Socialized welfare" can be understood from practical, theoretical and philosophical perspectives. In terms of service strategies, a mixed economy of welfare is preferred. "Socialized welfare" is in fact a reformed welfare system, the nature of welfare by socialized welfare provided is transitional, the primary objective of which is to build a developmental social welfare system.