НАЦІОНАЛЬНІ ІНТЕРЕСИ В УМОВАХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ: РЕГІОНАЛЬНІ КЛАСТЕРИ ТА МЕРЕЖІ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ

Abstract

In the minds of scientific and technological progress, information economy and globalization processes, economic, environmental and social officials who form the steel development of the country are gaining more and more importance. In 2015, the summit of the Organization of Nations was held at the hour of the 70th session of the General Assembly, for which 17 goals were assigned to the development. Ukraine, in its turn, has reached the light process of steel development, even before these goals to ensure stable economic growth, correct social inequality, innovative development and environmental safety. However, the effective achievement of the goals of sustainable development is not possible without a change in national economic interests and a transition to a renewable and circular economy within the framework of the information economy model. The article examines the concepts of informational "economy", "circular economy" and "clusters". The main characteristics of the information economy have been formed, such as: symbiosis and integration of technologies, the spread of the influence of information technologies on economic activity, and the increase in the use of information technology networks in economic institutions. The functions and principles of the information economy are defined. The basic model of the circular economy is outlined and its basic principles are given. The prerequisites for the emergence of the information economy were systematized, including: globalization of the economy, the transition from material production to information processing activities, fundamental transformations in the organization of production and economic activity, informatization. The ecological cluster and the result of its relationship with the eco-city were studied. The sphere of ecological clusters, or as it is also called "green economy", includes any economic activity that further leads to a decrease in ecological pressure on the environment as a result of human and business activities. Such economic activity is based on results that increase the efficiency of the use of natural resources and reduce harmful emissions into the environment. The basic components of the Japanese experience of environmental support have been formed at the expense of ecological clusters.