ЕКОНОМІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА ПІДПРИЄМСТВ МОРСЬКОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ

Abstract

The article examines the problems and prospects of ensuring the economic security of maritime transport enterprises in the conditions of digitalization.The state of economic safety in water transport is an important factor in the formation of demand for transportation and ensuring a positive economic result of the economic activity of maritime and river transport enterprises. However, the lack of a mechanism for ensuring the necessary level of economic security does not allow timely determination of its state and makes it difficult to implement the necessary response measures.In the conditions of digitalization, the economic security of maritime transport enterprises plays a key role in ensuring sustainable development. The impact of digitization on the economy requires special attention to comprehensive protection of enterprises.The growth of the Internet of Things, the use of blockchain and the development of artificial intelligence determine the current trends in the digitalization of maritime transport. These innovations affect the economic security of enterprises.That is why the problems of ensuring the economic security of maritime transport enterprises in relationship with digitalization in the conditions of development global network of economic and social processes are acquired increasingly relevant.Large-scale changes based on the introduction of digital technologies, significantly expand the scope of the problem of provision economic security. Effective risk management in the conditions development of the digital space is of great importance for implementation economic issues and social benefits of the digital economy.The formation of reliability in new conditions of interaction, the basis of which is digital technologies are an important condition of socio-economic the need for the development of modern enterprises.Digital transformation is not limited and determined by the implementation of digital technologies in the company's activities, it involves much deeper changes that affect not only individual business processes. Many transport companies are working to make the freight transport market more transparent, efficient, cheap and fast. This can be done thanks to the application of IT technologies.An example of the implementation of digital technologies in international logistics is the use of electronic document flow by maritime transport and logistics companies, namely: electronic sea waybill. This allows you to gain significant advantages in speed and flexibility over other logistics companies that provide intermediary logistics services to their customers.In addition to the use of electronic sea bills of lading, such new digital technologies as blockchain, online aggregators, smart contracts, artificial intelligence, sensor technology, robotics and 3D printing, big data and the Internet of Things, autonomous control or unmanned transport, virtual reality and augmented reality, digital doubles that will be able to ensure the security of trade.In maritime shipping, the use of blockchain technology will help ensure the transfer and exchange of data, and will also be able to provide up-to-date information on the status of shipments. This is done more and more often electronically, with the help of an electronic data exchange message.Ukraine occupies an extremely favorable geographical position from the point of view of the organization of transit cargo flows, its transport potential takes into account the development of road, railway, sea, river, aviation and pipeline transport