ТВОРЧІ ПОШУКИ "ГЕНІЯ НАЙЩИРІШОЇ ПРОБИ" КІНОМИТЦЯ ОЛЕКСАНДРА ДОВЖЕНКА

Abstract

The article is dedicated to research work of famous Ukrainian film director Dovzhenko. The article highlights main periods of director, his influence on formation of Soviet and national film school. We consider creative director stages, its contribution to formation of noted feature creative approach to creating films that were due to creative director significant artistic and cultural heritage not only to Ukrainian but also for world cinema. Development famous film director of Alexander Dovzhenko Ukrainian art is extremely remarkable that manifests itself in immortal cinema masterpieces of artist with his particular style of Film, recognized not only by Soviet, but also world cinema. Myths about filmmaking of outstanding Ukrainian Oleksandr Dovzhenko trying to create and distribute even today, when society has stepped in XXI century.Great master`s works are inexhaustible and multi-vector, philologists distinguish special beauty of its language, artists emphasize Dovzhenko`s cartoon style, film find an innovator Ukrainian Dovzhenko cinema, art – bright creator and representative of world culture, writers – virtuoso artistic expression, publicist, known stands.Alexander Dovzhenko lived and worked in difficult times of history, but that gave impetus to canonization of its kind as a person in cinema and creative person. This process began in late 1920s, right after movie Zvenyhora and Arsenal – phenomenon is quite typical of artistic life of Soviet period, when politics and ideology influence and hang over work of art circles as an integral part of system. The world had to know about achievements of young socialist state, which created conditions for the full development of national cultures gave ground for emergence of their own Soviet cinema. Dovzhenko received massive acclaim in a wide media USSR and abroad. His name became known, it acquired legendary significance, thus creating a mythological space around artist that was characteristic of 30s of twentieth century.Ukrainian writers, with whom communicated director, always emphasized his national identity, considered him a messiah Ukrainian cinematography, stressed its mission revival of spiritual culture of people.In 30 years, Alexander Dovzhenko appeared as an original filmmaker, founder poetic cinema in Soviet cinema.His search for innovative ideas and author embodies creativity, launching a new direction in Soviet movies – poetic film, where she is a prose-poetic metaphorically rich, organic in nature, associated with increased descriptiveness, and therefore – zhyvopysnosti, justified itself not only term kinopoeziya found supporters not only in domestic but also in world cinema. Poetry in his work is not an end in itself, but acts only one of tools for a peculiar image of what he wanted to show people on screen, it naturally permeates entire artistic fabric film artist.Dovzhenko shot his first sound film, Ivan in 1932, social meaning of this painting is unpretentious, but composition, character and decor are different from others. Director abandoned young Soviet film tradition, deeply affected socialist realism when screen stood turbine column of tractors, gears, paravozy. For grinding iron artist shows ordinary man with his ordinariness, emotions, hopes and doubts, joy and grief. On first International Venice Film Festival in August 1934 took place a snippet of his film Ivan. Since conflicts at Kiev Dovzhenko studio, especially after setting of film Ivan, exacerbated, director decided to go to Moscow and in 1933 started working on Mosfilm.In 1935 Dovzhenko awarded Order of Lenin, and in autumn of same year on screens was optimistic movie Aerohrad, and in 1939 screens out historical and revolutionary epic – Schors staged at Kiev Film Studio. Directed building plot on reports of military operations and Bogunskiy Tarashcha regiments commanded by Vasyl Bozhenko. They serve as a leading line to show crucial role of education regular units of Red Army to victory in Civil War.Movies Dovzhenko special, defined organic combination of figurative historicism thinking deeply creation of folk, national character, a combination of high-rise romantic thoughts with penetrating philosophical analysis of reality, rethinking poetics of folk art, a free application hiperbolizmu, grotesque, symbolism. These features are inherent creativity Dovzhenkivskiy greatly enriched Ukrainian cinema.