Abstract

Исследование образования водорода и выхода радионуклидов при хранении разрушенного оксидного ОЯТ во влажной среде

Highlights

  • Nuclear power is widely depended upon around the world to produce a significant amount of electricity

  • The experimental results and discussion is divided into two sections: In section 3.1, the results connected to changes in the properties of the solid phase of UO2 are presented

  • It will be discussed how the stoichiometry of the UO2 surface affects the reactivity towards radiolytic oxidants and how the addition of Integral Burnable Absorbers affect the stability of the fuel in an aqueous system

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Summary

Introduction

Nuclear power is widely depended upon around the world to produce a significant amount of electricity. By the beginning of 2017, 31 countries had in operation 440 commercial nuclear power reactors with over 390 GWe of capacity, which accounted for 11% of the world’s total electricity production [1]. In Sweden, 3 nuclear power plants with a total of 9 operating nuclear power reactors currently provide Swedish people with about 35-40% of their total electricity [2]. Regardless of the future of nuclear energy, highly radioactive Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) has already been produced and is the most concerning and important drawback of this energy source. For this reason, it must be managed in a safe and environmentally friendly way

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