Вплив медичних та соціально-психологічних факторів на зміни психологічного статусу у пацієнток після проведених симультанних оперативних втручань

Abstract

The article presents data on the influence of medical and socio - psychological factors on changes in the psychological status of patients who underwent simultaneous surgical interventions. The objective: to determine the features of the psychological status and quality of life in the postoperative period in women who underwent simultaneous surgical interventions. Patients and methods. To solve the tasks, 110 patients were surgically assisted in the department of operative gynecology of the State Institution «IPAH of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine». They were divided into two groups. The first group consisted of patients with isolated gynecological pathology (n=83), the second group consisted of simultaneous pathology (n=27). Patients with isolated surgical pathology (n=26) were included in the study, surgical care was provided in the surgical department of the City Clinical Hospital No. 10 in Kiev. They made up the third group. Results. According to the data received, the majority of patients underwent psychological and psychological influences on their psychological state, but the frequency and level of influence were different. Women (group II) operated on the simultaneous pathology were much more sensitive to the effect of socio - psychological factors, in relation to patients of groups I and III with isolated gynecological and surgical pathology, respectively, in whom the negative influence of medical and socio - psychological factors was revealed. Conclusion. The results of the research prove that the violations of the psychological status (in particular, anxious and depressive conditions) in the patients of the study groups who underwent operative interventions in a large percentage of cases depend not only on medical, but mainly on the socio-psychological factors of influence, which in the future will Is necessarily taken into account when developing measures for psychological correction in this patient population. Key words: simultaneous operations, psychological state, medical and socio-psychological risk factors.