ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЛЬОВОЇ СТРУКТУРИ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ ВОЛЕЙБОЛІСТОК В КОМАНДАХ ТА ЇЇ ВПЛИВ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО КЛІМАТУ В КОМАНДІ

Abstract

Introduction and aim of the research. The psychological features of the role of skilled volleyball players in sports teams are considered in the article. The influence of the selected roles on the psychological climate of the sports team and its effectiveness in training and competitive activities are analyzed. The hypothesis of the study is the scientific prediction of the possibility of a significant improvement in the results of sports activities when accounting for the role structure in the sports team. The purpose of the study is to analyze the psychological features of the role structure of skilled volleyball players in sports teams and to determine its place in the system of measures to increase the effectiveness of team activity. Material and methods. The studies were conducted during July-September 2019 in the city of Zaporozhye. Volleyball players of the national women's national teams of Ukraine, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Estonia, as well as the «Orbita-ZNU-ZRCYSS» team participated in the study. The number of respondents was 49 volleyball players who have the candidate's qualification for masters of sports, masters of sports and masters of sports of international class. Theoretical methods (analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature) were used in the work; psychodiagnostic testing, using the «Belbin team roles assessment» technique R. Belbin; methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The author analyzes the psychological features of the role structure of qualified volleyball players in teams. The significance of each active psychological role in the sports team is revealed. The research made it possible to determine the place of role structure in the system of measures of increasing the effectiveness of team activity in volleyball. Key words: volleyball, sports team, role structure, interaction, psychological climate