Фәлсафа — мұсылман мәдениетінің туындысы

Abstract

This article mainly tells the story of Falsafa, and also tells about the mentality of the Muslim worldview. The history of the development of Falsafa includes the IX-XVI centuries. This is a special teaching that originates in the Arabian Peninsula and has had a significant impact on Western European culture. While Falsafa's goal was to revive the works of Plato and Aristotle, this task was carried out along the lines of the Muslim worldview and implemented through the Arabic language. The disputes and problems grouped around Falsafa are not subsiding now. The article covered this issue accordingly. It was about the propaganda of ancient natural sciences by the Islamic Filasuf of the Middle Ages from the point of view of the Muslim worldview. The main question in the article is the definition of the specifics of Falsafa and philosophy from the point of view of faith and knowledge. The main focus was on Western European philosophers and Muslim philosophers about religion. The article presents the views of such philosophers as Garifolla Yessim, A. A. Ignotenko, B. Ainabekov, S. Brabantsky, B. Russell, K. Armstrong, K. Jaspers, B. E. Bykhovsky.