Анализ проблемы региональной дифференциации в уровне экономической активности и уровне безработицы

Abstract

This article presents an analysis of the study of the relationship between the level of economic activity, employment and unemployment from the demographic structure of the population in the subjects of the Russian Federation for 2015- 2017 based on data from the Federal Service of State Statistics. The interrelation of economic growth (including the level of economic development) and welfare of the population is considered, taking into account the influence of institutional factors on the historical development of the Russian economy. It is noted that the problems of regional tension in the labor market should be addressed through the development of regional employment programs, taking into account regional peculiarities. When considering the problem of differentiation of regions by the level of unemployment and the level of economic activity, it was concluded that measures taken by the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection to promote employment programs should be considered in the context of the most depressed and lagging regions. For the analysis of regional differentiation, the cluster analysis method was used using the IBM SPSS Statistics program.