Abstract
This article discusses the problem of preparation of the different types of oil in the region Republic of Bashkortostan. Compared with coal-bearing oil Devonian oil contains more tar, sulfur, has a higher viscosity, especially at low temperatures. A mixture of coal-bearing Devonian oil and responds poorly to dehydration and desalting, so they are still with the 60s are handled by separate and combined technological chains only after a minimum of water content. The article highlighted and describes the characteristics of the oil treatment. Modern training in the fields of oil comes down to desalting and dehydration in the landfill, using fresh water and chemicals. Currently, the units that are designed for preparation and subsequent evacuation of the Devonian and Carboniferous oil is only used thermochemical method under pressure. For each species of oil used his reagents - demulsifiers to best serve the oil produced, can effectively break down this emulsion. On the basis of the generalized experience of Bashkir oil treatment in the region found that considered changes in the technology of preparation of coal-bearing Devonian oil and over time can be recommended for the treatment of oil in other regions.Inpaper tothe preparation ofthe workpresentedcarboniferousanddevonian oil, technological schemes of years pastandprincipletechnological solutions at present.Shownfurther tasksto be donein this industry.
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