정책네트워크 이론을 이용한 간호사 확보를 위한 정책과정 분석

Abstract

Background: Policy network theory was proved to be an appropriate analytic tool for the current social welfare policy making pro-cess. This study aimed to analyze policy making process related to the nurse expansion and policy output while focusing on the in-teractions and activities among various policy actors. Methods: In this study, we used reports related to the need for expansion of nursing personnel journals, dissertations, newspaper articles, for hearings and debate policies for securing nurse data, and interviews. We examined three components of policy network, that is, policy actors, interactions, linkage of interest.Results: For that to expand the nurse before the 2000s in expanding the supply of medical supplies have been conducted without much disagreement among policy actors under the government’s initiative. However, there was lacked a close relationship be-tween the expanding supply of nurses and inaccurate analysis of supply and demand. As the policy is applied between the various policy actors’ needs and claims, conflict was intensified and many policy options had been developed. Government only took a role as a coordinator among policy actors in the 2000’s. Also, it was difficult to find sufficient and clear evidence that policy-making pro-cess based on fair judgment.Conclusion: Therefore, it is urgently required to determine the policy through a social consensus to address the appropriate policy means and the process by correct analysis of the policy issues. Keywords: Policy network; Nursing staff; Policy making process